Prostate cancer is the second-most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death for men, and the American Cancer Society seeks to educate on the causes and treatment during Prostate Cancer Awareness Month.

Kim Durst from the American Cancer Society says prostate cancer is more prevalent for men over age 50, and while research has not yet found a direct link to causes like diet, smoking, or sexually transmitted infections, it does run in some families. There is also some evidence that firefighters can be exposed to chemicals that may increase their risk of the cancer.

Durst shares the warning signs of prostate cancer, “Most early cases of prostate cancer cause no symptoms, but some of the early signs are frequent urination, especially at night, blood in the urine, difficulty starting urination or even the inability to urinate, and weak or painful urination in men.”

While there are some uncertainties and risks for prostate cancer screenings, the American Cancer Society recommends those at an average risk of being diagnosed should start discussing screenings with their physician at age 50. African Americans and men who have a first-degree relative who were diagnosed are advised to discuss screenings at age 45 or younger.