March is National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month and a Dallas County Health Department official discusses screening recommendations.

Community Health Educator Natalie Del Vecchio says the total number of cases has declined thanks to increased awareness and better screening practices. Though she adds one area that has seen a jump is colorectal cancer rates among adults under age 50.

“Rates are increasing in this group by about 3% every year. So early detection and prevention through lifestyle changes and keeping up with the screenings are key to reducing both incidence and mortality rates from colorectal cancer.”  

Del Vecchio points out that symptoms of colorectal cancer include persistent changes in bowel habits, ongoing abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss and fatigue. 

She emphasizes the importance of screening for colorectal cancer as symptoms may not show up in the early stages. 

“For individuals who are at average risk screening should begin at age 45. The most common screening methods include a colonoscopy every 10 years or you can do a stool test annually. For those with a family history or other risk factors, screenings might need to start earlier or occur more frequently.”

Del Vecchio encourages community members to talk to their healthcare providers if they notice any of the potential symptoms or if they need to be tested between the typical screening timeline.